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Essay

The Struggle

Key ideas

Horowitz describes the stretch when a founder's plan collapses into self-doubt, and shares what helped him while insisting there is no answer to it.

  1. 1

    Know what the struggle is

    Horowitz describes a period when the plan has fallen apart, staff are losing faith, cash is short and the founder doubts they should be CEO at all. He says it is not failure itself but it causes failure, and notes that even if Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg went through it, you may not make it.

  2. 2

    Share every burden you can

    Horowitz argues founders wrongly assume bad news will hit employees harder than it hits them; he says the person most responsible takes it hardest. When Opsware was losing too many competitive deals, he told the whole company at an all-hands, and he says the team responded by building a product that won.

  3. 3

    Assume there is always a move

    Horowitz writes that technology businesses keep shifting, so options keep appearing even when none seem left. His example is his own decision to go public in 2001 with little revenue and only weeks of cash.

  4. 4

    Look at the road, not the wall

    Using race-car training as his analogy, Horowitz says that fixating on how you might fail leads you to it. He adds that lasting long enough can help, since tomorrow in technology may bring an answer that looks impossible today.

  5. 5

    Don't grade yourself while in it

    Horowitz concedes the predicament is probably your fault, since you hired the people and made the decisions. But he points out that every CEO makes thousands of mistakes, and says giving yourself a failing grade does not help.

In Ben’s words

“The Struggle is not failure, but it causes failure. Especially if you are weak. Always if you are weak.”
Ben Horowitz·The Struggle·Read in context(opens the original in a new tab)
“Get the maximum number of brains on the problems even if the problems represent existential threats.”
Ben Horowitz·The Struggle·Read in context(opens the original in a new tab)
“How about taking your company public with $2M in trailing revenue and 340 employees, with a plan to do $75M in revenue the next year? I made that move.”
Ben Horowitz·The Struggle·Read in context(opens the original in a new tab)

About this entry

Published
Jun 15, 2012
Publisher
a16z.com
Type
Essay
Language
English
Added
Nov 2, 2026
Source last checked
Nov 2, 2026

Cover photo of Ben Horowitz, not from this work: TechCrunch, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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